{"id":51503,"date":"2016-01-15T18:04:46","date_gmt":"2016-01-15T17:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/producto\/beatus-of-liebana-codex-of-san-millan-de-la-cogolla-s-x-xi\/"},"modified":"2026-04-29T13:18:20","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T11:18:20","slug":"beatus-of-liebana-codex-of-san-millan-de-la-cogolla-s-x-xi","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/product\/beatus-of-liebana-codex-of-san-millan-de-la-cogolla-s-x-xi\/","title":{"rendered":"Beatus of Liebana Codex of San Millan de la Cogolla, s. X-XI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">ARTICLE FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Edici\u00f3n facs\u00edmile del m\u00e1s completo de los tres beatos que pose\u00eda el monasterio riojano de San Mill\u00e1n de la Cogolla en la alta Edad Media (los otros son el Vitr. 14, 1 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid, y el &amp;.II.5 de\">Facsimile edition of the most comprehensive of the three blesseds who had the Rioja monastery of San Millan in the early Middle Ages (the others are the Vitr. 14, 1 of the National Library of Madrid, and the &amp; .II.5 of <\/span><span title=\"El Escorial, ambos del siglo X).\">El Escorial, both the X century). <\/span><span title=\"En la actualidad, y como tantos otros c\u00f3dices emilianenses, se conserva en la Biblioteca de la Real Academia de la Historia.\">Currently, as many other emilianenses codices, preserved in the Library of the Real Academia de la Historia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Est\u00e1 formado por 282 folios de pergamino, de 355 x 240 mm., con escritura visig\u00f3tica distribuida en dos columnas.\">It consists of 282 folios of parchment, 355 x 240 mm., with Visigothic script on two columns. <\/span><span title=\"El c\u00f3dice se ejecut\u00f3 en dos tiempos diferentes: una mano principal lo llev\u00f3 hasta el folio 228, pero sin las miniaturas.\">The codex was executed in two different times: a main hand led him to the Folio 228, but without the thumbnails. <\/span><span title=\"Se sit\u00faa esta mano a fines del siglo X o comienzos del XI, y su actuaci\u00f3n, as\u00ed como la calidad del pergamino, indican falta de medios materiales, justificable por la situaci\u00f3n de la Rioja a causa de las campa\u00f1as de Almanzor, que, en una\">This hand at the end of X or early XI century, and its performance and the quality of the parchment is placed, indicate lack of materials, justifiable means for the state of Rioja because of the campaigns of Almanzor, that in a <\/span><span title=\"de sus \u00faltimas aceifas, destruy\u00f3 el monasterio de San Mill\u00e1n.\">of his last aceifas, he destroyed the monastery of San Mill\u00e1n. <\/span><span title=\"Ya en la segunda mitad del siglo XI, con la bonanza econ\u00f3mica que conoce el gran cenobio riojano, se decidieron a completar el inconcluso beato, trabajando en \u00e9l varias manos m\u00e1s toscas y ya con claros influjos carolingios.\">In the second half of the eleventh century, with the economic boom that knows the great Rioja monastery, they decided to complete the unfinished Blessed, working on it several more rough and with clear Carolingian influences and hands. <\/span><span title=\"Es en este tiempo cuando se rellenan los espacios en blanco que hab\u00eda dejado el primer copista con 48 miniaturas, recurriendo al empleo de unos colores distintos a los acostumbrados en la Rioja altomedieval.\">It is at this time when the blanks left by the first copyist with 48 miniatures, resorting to the use of a color other than those used in the early medieval Rioja are filled. <\/span><span title=\"En la elaboraci\u00f3n de estas miniaturas se observan dos t\u00e9cnicas diferentes, pues hasta el folio 92 se sigue el estilo que convencionalmente llamamos moz\u00e1rabe, mientras que en adelante se usa el rom\u00e1nico.\">In developing these models two different techniques are observed, since even the Folio 92 is conventionally called the Moorish style is followed, while in later Romanesque used. <\/span><span title=\"En la parte escrita en la segunda mitad del XI s\u00f3lo introdujo una miniatura.\">In written in the second half of the eleventh part only he introduced a miniature.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"En el folio 58 una nota nos dice que el c\u00f3dice fue copiado por Albino en tiempos de Benito, octavo abad del cenobio, en el a\u00f1o 670, pero hoy sabemos que es un a\u00f1adido del siglo XVII, que tambi\u00e9n se puso en otras piezas, para\">On folio 58 a note tells us that the codex was copied by Albino in times of Benito, eighth abbot of the monastery in the year 670, but today we know that was added in the seventeenth century, which was also in other parts to <\/span><span title=\"conferirles mayor antig\u00fcedad a ellas y al monasterio de San Mill\u00e1n.\">confer senior to them and to the monastery of San Mill\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Ejemplar de la extraordinaria edici\u00f3n facs\u00edmile de la editorial espa\u00f1ola Testimonio, limitada y numerada.\">Facsimile copy of the special edition of the Spanish publishing Testimony, limited and numbered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Gastos de env\u00edo por cuenta del comprador, seg\u00fan pedido y destino.\">Retail price: 4.919 \u20ac. <\/span><span title=\"Cons\u00faltenos cualquier duda, as\u00ed como por cualquier otro Beato, facs\u00edmile o art\u00edculo que est\u00e9 buscando.\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/contact\/\">Ask us<\/a> any questions and any other Beato, fax or item he seeks.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Edici\u00f3n facs\u00edmile del m\u00e1s completo de los tres beatos que pose\u00eda el monasterio riojano de San Mill\u00e1n de la Cogolla en la alta Edad Media (los otros son el Vitr. 14, 1 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid, y el &amp;.II.5 de\">Facsimile edition of the most comprehensive of the three blesseds who had the Rioja monastery of San Millan in the early Middle Ages (the others are the Vitr. 14, 1 of the National Library of Madrid, and the &amp; .II.5 of <\/span><span title=\"El Escorial, ambos del siglo X).\">El Escorial, both the X century). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":51483,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[2204],"product_tag":[5135,5136,3999],"class_list":{"0":"post-51503","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-beatus-of-liebana","7":"product_tag-beato-en","8":"product_tag-liebana-en","9":"product_tag-testimonio-en","10":"description-off","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Beatus of Liebana Codex of San Millan de la Cogolla, s. X-XI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Facsimile edition of the most comprehensive of the three blesseds who had the Rioja monastery of San Millan in the early Middle Ages\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/product\/beatus-of-liebana-codex-of-san-millan-de-la-cogolla-s-x-xi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Beatus of Liebana Codex of San Millan de la Cogolla, s. X-XI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Facsimile edition of the most comprehensive of the three blesseds who had the Rioja monastery of San Millan in the early Middle Ages\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/product\/beatus-of-liebana-codex-of-san-millan-de-la-cogolla-s-x-xi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ComprarMejor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-29T11:18:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/p_2_4_6_5_2465-Beato-de-Liebana-codice-de-San-Millan-de-la-Cogolla-s.-X-XI.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"266\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/product\\\/beatus-of-liebana-codex-of-san-millan-de-la-cogolla-s-x-xi\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/product\\\/beatus-of-liebana-codex-of-san-millan-de-la-cogolla-s-x-xi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Beatus of Liebana Codex of San Millan de la Cogolla, s. 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