{"id":55489,"date":"2018-06-04T18:21:57","date_gmt":"2018-06-04T16:21:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/producto\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\/"},"modified":"2026-05-02T11:48:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T09:48:28","slug":"codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/product\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\/","title":{"rendered":"Codex Borgia, s. XV (2007 edition of Testimony)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">ARTICLE FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\"><span title=\"El original de esta edici\u00f3n facs\u00edmile es tambi\u00e9n conocido bajo los nombres de C\u00f3dice Borgianus, C\u00f3dice Borgiano o Manuscrito Velletri.\">The original of this facsimile edition is also known under the names of Borgianus Codex, Borgian Codex or Velletri Manuscript. <\/span><span title=\"No fue conocida su existencia hasta finales del siglo XVIII como parte del Museo del Cardenal Stefano Borgia en Roma, de ah\u00ed el nombre m\u00e1s com\u00fan con el que se le conoce al c\u00f3dice azteca: C\u00f3dice Borgia.\">Its existence was not known until the end of the 18th century as part of the Museum of Cardinal Stefano Borgia in Rome, hence the most common name with which the Aztec codex is known: Codex Borgia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Se trata de una obra de contenido ritual-calend\u00e1rico realizada supuestamente en el \u00e1rea de influencia de Puebla-Tlaxcala-Cholula en \u00e9poca prehisp\u00e1nica.\">It is a work of ritual-calend\u00e1rico content supposedly made in the area of \u200b\u200binfluence of Puebla-Tlaxcala-Cholula in pre-Hispanic times. <\/span><span title=\"Est\u00e1 realizado en una larga tira, compuesta a su vez de 14 fragmentos, confeccionada con piel curtida de venado sobre la que se aplic\u00f3 una capa de estuco para poder recibir las pinturas.\">It is made in a long strip, composed in turn of 14 fragments, made with tanned deer skin on which a layer of stucco was applied to receive the paintings. <\/span><span title=\"Al plegarse en formato de biombo conforma 39 p\u00e1ginas u hojas de aproximadamente 27 x 26,5 cm, con lo cual desplegado alcanza una longitud cercana a los 10,35 m.\">When folded into a screen, it forms 39 pages or sheets of approximately 27 x 26.5 cm, with which it unfolds to a length of approximately 10.35 m. <\/span><span title=\"Se encuentra pintado por las dos caras, salvo en las p\u00e1ginas de inicio y final que no contienen pinturas, de este modo el total de p\u00e1ginas pintadas es de 76.\">It is painted on both sides, except for the start and end pages that do not contain paintings, thus the total number of pages painted is 76.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Su contenido se centra en gran parte en la descripci\u00f3n del calendario ind\u00edgena de 260 d\u00edas o ciclo ritual y adivinatorio, relacionando los diferentes nombres de los d\u00edas con divinidades, rituales que favorezcan el destino dependiendo del d\u00eda de nacimiento, destino de los matrimonios conforme a la\">Its content focuses largely on the description of the 260-day indigenous calendar or ritual and divinatory cycle, relating the different names of the days with deities, rituals that favor destiny depending on the day of birth, destination of marriages according to the <\/span><span title=\"fecha calend\u00e1rica de sus nombres, etc.\">calendar date of their names, etc. <\/span><span title=\"Tambi\u00e9n contiene algunas secciones que en la actualidad son objeto de discusi\u00f3n por parte de los especialistas en cuanto a la informaci\u00f3n que presentan.\">It also contains some sections that are currently the subject of discussion by the specialists in terms of the information they present.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"El C\u00f3dice Borgia es uno de los m\u00e1s bellos manuscritos precolombinos, de los pocos a\u00fan prevalecientes.\">The Borgia Codex is one of the most beautiful pre-Columbian manuscripts, of the few still prevailing. <\/span><span title=\"No se conoce el lugar exacto de origen de este c\u00f3dice, sin embargo, no hay duda de que es originario de las altas tierras centrales de M\u00e9xico (posiblemente cerca de Puebla o del Valle de Tehuac\u00e1n), un \u00e1rea que estuvo bajo el r\u00e9gimen azteca en\">The exact place of origin of this codex is not known, however, there is no doubt that it originated in the high central lands of Mexico (possibly near Puebla or the Valley of Tehuac\u00e1n), an area that was under the Aztec regime in <\/span><span title=\"la era de la conquista.\">the era of conquest. <\/span><span title=\"Obviamente este c\u00f3dice fue pintado antes de la llegada de los espa\u00f1oles, ya que no muestra ninguna influencia europea.\">Obviously this codex was painted before the arrival of the Spaniards, since it does not show any European influence. <\/span><span title=\"Probablemente fue realizado a finales del siglo XV.\">It was probably made at the end of the 15th century. <\/span><span title=\"En el siglo XVI fue enviado de M\u00e9xico a Espa\u00f1a, y de ah\u00ed a Italia.\">In the sixteenth century he was sent from Mexico to Spain, and from there to Italy. <\/span><span title=\"El gran estudiante alem\u00e1n Alexander von Humboldt lo vio en Roma en 1805, perteneciendo \u00e9ste a las posesiones del cardenal Stefano Borgia, quien hab\u00eda fallecido el a\u00f1o anterior.\">The great German student Alexander von Humboldt saw it in Rome in 1805, belonging to the possessions of Cardinal Stefano Borgia, who had died the previous year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"El C\u00f3dice Borgia es, como la mayor\u00eda de los manuscritos precolombinos, un libro religioso, hecho por sacerdotes escribanos altamente especializados.\">The Borgia Codex is, like most pre-Columbian manuscripts, a religious book, made by highly specialized clerks. <\/span><span title=\"Los c\u00f3dices mexicanos no son libros en el normal sentido de la palabra, por razones de su realizaci\u00f3n tanto como por razones de su utilizaci\u00f3n.\">The Mexican codices are not books in the normal sense of the word, for reasons of their realization as much as for reasons of their use. <\/span><span title=\"En este tiempo no exist\u00eda ning\u00fan medio de impresi\u00f3n para fabricar varias copias a la vez.\">At this time there was no means of printing to make several copies at once. <\/span><span title=\"Por otro lado esto no era la intenci\u00f3n tampoco, ya que estos manuscritos no fueron hechos para simplemente almacenar informaci\u00f3n o para leer historias para entretenerse.\">On the other hand this was not the intention either, since these manuscripts were not made to simply store information or to read stories to entertain themselves.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"El objetivo de los libros mesoamericanos m\u00e1s bien es retener el tiempo y plasmar la historia y la religi\u00f3n.\">The goal of Mesoamerican books is to retain time and capture history and religion. <\/span><span title=\"Al parecer, las im\u00e1genes eran m\u00e1s importantes que las palabras, sobre todo con los aztecas y otros pueblos del centro de M\u00e9xico.\">Apparently, images were more important than words, especially with the Aztecs and other peoples of central Mexico. <\/span><span title=\"Hay que recordar que las historias se transmiten en una tradici\u00f3n oral.\">We must remember that the stories are transmitted in an oral tradition. <\/span><span title=\"As\u00ed tambi\u00e9n, estos libros no fueron realizados para ser contemplados por un lector individual, sino m\u00e1s que eso, eran usados de una manera activa como parte de ceremonias religiosas, cuando los sacerdotes hac\u00edan las lecturas a la audiencia, para hacer profec\u00edas o los usaban para\">Likewise, these books were not made to be contemplated by an individual reader, but more than that, they were used in an active way as part of religious ceremonies, when priests made readings to the audience, to make prophecies or used them to <\/span><span title=\"hacer pron\u00f3sticos de las vidas de aquellos que estaban pr\u00f3ximos a contraer matrimonio o de los futuros hijos de ellos, etc.\">make predictions of the lives of those who were about to marry or of their future children, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"La, desafortunadamente, muy peque\u00f1a muestra de c\u00f3dices prehisp\u00e1nicos, que la demencia e ignorancia religiosa de la cultura cat\u00f3lica del siglo XVI ha dejado a la posteridad, nos permite suponer que cada manuscrito fue realizado como pieza de arte \u00fanica, aunque aparentemente secuencias de c\u00f3dices m\u00e1s\">The, unfortunately, very small sample of prehispanic codices, that the dementia and religious ignorance of the sixteenth century Catholic culture has left posterity, allows us to suppose that each manuscript was made as a unique piece of art, although apparently codices sequences more <\/span><span title=\"antiguas han sido copiadas frecuentemente.\">old ones have been copied frequently.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Los c\u00f3dices mesoamericanos son libros plegados: largas tiras de piel de animal o de papel amate, las cuales eran dobladas en forma de acorde\u00f3n.\">The Mesoamerican codices are folded books: long strips of animal skin or amate paper, which were folded in accordion form. <\/span><span title=\"Despu\u00e9s, los c\u00f3dices eran cubiertos por una capa de yeso blanco, para que el sacerdote escribano pudiese pintar el manuscrito, usando tanto pigmento mineral como org\u00e1nico.\">Then, the codices were covered by a layer of white plaster, so that the clerk clerk could paint the manuscript, using both mineral pigment and <span lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Despu\u00e9s, los c\u00f3dices eran cubiertos por una capa de yeso blanco, para que el sacerdote escribano pudiese pintar el manuscrito, usando tanto pigmento mineral como org\u00e1nico.\">organic.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Todos los c\u00f3dices mayas fueron hechos en papel amate, el cual se obtiene de la corteza del higo silvestre (ficus cotinifolia).\">All the Mayan codices were made in amate paper, which is obtained from the bark of the wild fig (ficus cotinifolia). <\/span><span title=\"Los c\u00f3dices mayas se leen de izquierda a derecha.\">The Mayan codices are read from left to right. <\/span><span title=\"El C\u00f3dice Borgia, en cambio, se lee de derecha a izquierda.\">The Borgia Codex, on the other hand, reads from right to left. <\/span><span title=\"El c\u00f3dice original est\u00e1 hecho de piel de venado.\">The original codex is made of deer skin. <\/span><span title=\"Las tiras de piel est\u00e1n juntadas de fin a fin, dando como resultado un libro cuyas l\u00e1minas miden 27 x 27 cm.\">The leather strips are joined from end to end, resulting in a book whose sheets measure 27 x 27 cm. <\/span><span title=\"Esta hecho de 39 hojas, de las cuales 37 fueron pintadas de ambos lados, y las dos restantes s\u00f3lo de un lado, para posteriormente ser pegadas a las tablas de madera, las cuales proteg\u00edan el c\u00f3dice.\">It is made of 39 leaves, of which 37 were painted on both sides, and the two remaining only on one side, to be later glued to the wooden boards, which protected the codex. <\/span><span title=\"Esto da un total de 76 p\u00e1ginas pintadas y una longitud de 11 metros.\">This gives a total of 76 painted pages and a length of 11 meters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Por desgracia ya no vive nadie que pueda leer el c\u00f3dice de la manera como lo leer\u00eda un sacerdote azteca.\">Unfortunately no one lives who can read the codex in the way an Aztec priest would read it. <\/span><span title=\"Por lo tanto a menudo hay mucha especulaci\u00f3n sobre el contenido y significado exacto de este manuscrito.\">Therefore there is often much speculation about the content and exact meaning of this manuscript. <\/span><span title=\"Sin embargo, sabemos con exactitud, que se trata de un libro ritual.\">However, we know exactly that it is a ritual book. <\/span><span title=\"El c\u00f3dice original empieza con un tonalpohualli, o &quot;libro de los d\u00edas&quot;.\">The original codex begins with a tonalpohualli, or &#8220;book of days.&#8221; <\/span><span title=\"Este libro describe el famoso calendario ritual de 260 d\u00edas.\">This book describes the famous 260-day ritual calendar. <\/span><span title=\"Estos son el resultado de la combinaci\u00f3n de 20 d\u00edas con 13 coeficientes.\">These are the result of the combination of 20 days with 13 coefficients. <\/span><span title=\"Las siguientes l\u00e1minas muestran los 20 dioses, con los que se asocian los 20 d\u00edas.\">The following pictures show the 20 gods, with whom the 20 days are associated. <\/span><span title=\"Sigue una l\u00e1mina con los 9 dioses de la noche.\">Follow a plate with the 9 gods of the night. <\/span><span title=\"Despu\u00e9s vienen los s\u00edmbolos de los d\u00edas en asociaci\u00f3n con los puntos cardinales.\">Then the symbols of the days come in association with the cardinal points. <\/span><span title=\"Otras l\u00e1minas se refieren al a\u00f1o solar de 365 d\u00edas, el cual se forma de 18 veces 20 d\u00edas m\u00e1s 5 d\u00edas restantes, en el calendario maya tanto como en el calendario azteca.\">Other sheets refer to the 365-day solar year, which is formed 18 times 20 days plus 5 remaining days, in the Mayan calendar as well as in the Aztec calendar. <\/span><span title=\"La combinaci\u00f3n del calendario de 365 d\u00edas con el calendario ritual de 260 d\u00edas da como resultado la famosa &quot;rueda calend\u00e1rica&quot; de 52 a\u00f1os.\">The combination of the 365-day calendar with the 260-day ritual calendar results in the famous 52-year calendar wheel. <\/span><span title=\"P\u00e1ginas a continuaci\u00f3n dan predicciones por cada cuarto de este periodo de 52 a\u00f1os, cuando esperaban alimentos en abundancia, o enfermedades y hambre, o poca o mucha lluvia.\">Pages below give predictions for each quarter of this 52-year period, when they expected food in abundance, or illness and hunger, or little or much rain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"La parte m\u00e1s larga del c\u00f3dice Borgia es, a la vez, la parte m\u00e1s enigm\u00e1tica.\">The longer part of the Borgia codex is, at the same time, the most enigmatic part. <\/span><span title=\"Aparentemente refleja una narraci\u00f3n, y por lo tanto es muy especial.\">Apparently it reflects a narrative, and therefore it is very special. <\/span><span title=\"Probablemente se trata aqu\u00ed de una exposici\u00f3n de sucesos hist\u00f3ricos, que tuvieron lugar en Tula y en Teotihuacan, mostrando templos, juegos de pelota y numerosos sacrificios.\">Probably it is an exhibition of historical events that took place in Tula and Teotihuacan, showing temples, ball games and many sacrifices. <\/span><span title=\"Finalmente el c\u00f3dice contiene l\u00e1minas que fueron usadas para hacer profec\u00edas sobre matrimonios.\">Finally the codex contains sheets that were used to make prophecies about marriages. <\/span><span title=\"Una de las \u00faltimas l\u00e1minas muestra una hermosa pintura del dios del Sol rodeado de 12 p\u00e1jaros y de una mariposa, simbolizando de esta manera los 13 niveles del cielo.\">One of the last pictures shows a beautiful painting of the Sun God surrounded by 12 birds and a butterfly, symbolizing in this way the 13 levels of the sky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Ejemplar completo y en perfecto estado de la extraordinaria edici\u00f3n de 2007 de Testimonio, que obtuvo el Primer Premio de los Libros mejor editados en la categor\u00eda de Libros Facs\u00edmiles.\">Complete copy and in perfect condition of the extraordinary edition of 2007 of Testimony, which won the First Prize of the best published books in the Facsimile Books category.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Edici\u00f3n limitada, numerada y certificada.\">Limited edition, numbered and certified. <\/span><span title=\"Encuadernaci\u00f3n facs\u00edmile del original en madera, formato 27 x 29,5 cm.\">Facsimile binding of the original wood, format 27 x 29.5 cm. <\/span><span title=\"84 p\u00e1ginas plegadas.\">84 folded pages.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"La obra, como es habitual en este tipo de ediciones, se complementa con un libro estudio formato 23 x 31 cm.\">The work, as is usual in this type of editions, is complemented with a book study format 23 x 31 cm. <\/span><span title=\"560 p\u00e1ginas ilustradas a cargo de Juan Jos\u00e9 Batalla Rosado.\">560 illustrated pages by Juan Jos\u00e9 Batalla Rosado.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"Gastos de env\u00edo por cuenta del comprador, seg\u00fan pedido y destino.\">Retail Price: 3.203 \u20ac. <\/span><span title=\"Cons\u00faltenos sin compromiso (indicando la referencia del art\u00edculo) cualquier duda.\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/contact\/\">Consult us<\/a> without obligation (indicating the reference of the article) any doubt.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\" xml:lang=\"en\"><span title=\"El original de esta edici\u00f3n facs\u00edmile es tambi\u00e9n conocido bajo los nombres de C\u00f3dice Borgianus, C\u00f3dice Borgiano o Manuscrito Velletri.\">The original of this facsimile edition is also known under the names of Borgianus Codex, Borgian Codex or Velletri Manuscript. <\/span><span title=\"No fue conocida su existencia hasta finales del siglo XVIII como parte del Museo del Cardenal Stefano Borgia en Roma, de ah\u00ed el nombre m\u00e1s com\u00fan con el que se le conoce al c\u00f3dice azteca: C\u00f3dice Borgia.\">Its existence was not known until the end of the 18th century as part of the Museum of Cardinal Stefano Borgia in Rome, hence the most common name with which the Aztec codex is known.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":55477,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[2250],"product_tag":[5769,5804,4086,3999],"class_list":{"0":"post-55489","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-other-facsimiles","7":"product_tag-america-en","8":"product_tag-azteca-en","9":"product_tag-borgia-en","10":"product_tag-testimonio-en","11":"description-off","13":"first","14":"instock","15":"taxable","16":"shipping-taxable","17":"purchasable","18":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Codex Borgia, s. XV (2007 edition of Testimony)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The original of this facsimile edition is also known under the names of Borgianus Codex, Borgian Codex or Velletri Manuscript. Its existence was not known\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/product\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Codex Borgia, s. XV (2007 edition of Testimony)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The original of this facsimile edition is also known under the names of Borgianus Codex, Borgian Codex or Velletri Manuscript. Its existence was not known\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/product\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ComprarMejor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-02T09:48:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/p_7_5_7_2_7572-Codice-Borgia-s.-XV-ed.-2007-de-Testimonio.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"295\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/product\\\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/product\\\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\\\/\",\"name\":\"Codex Borgia, s. XV (2007 edition of Testimony)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/product\\\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/product\\\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/p_7_5_7_2_7572-Codice-Borgia-s.-XV-ed.-2007-de-Testimonio.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-06-04T16:21:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-02T09:48:28+00:00\",\"description\":\"The original of this facsimile edition is also known under the names of Borgianus Codex, Borgian Codex or Velletri Manuscript. Its existence was not known\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/product\\\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/product\\\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/product\\\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/p_7_5_7_2_7572-Codice-Borgia-s.-XV-ed.-2007-de-Testimonio.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/p_7_5_7_2_7572-Codice-Borgia-s.-XV-ed.-2007-de-Testimonio.jpg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":295},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/product\\\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Shop\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/shop\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Codex Borgia, s. XV (2007 edition of Testimony)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"ComprarMejor\",\"description\":\"ComprarMejor\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"COMPRAR MEJOR\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/comprarmejortrinidad.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/comprarmejortrinidad.jpg\",\"width\":1022,\"height\":1380,\"caption\":\"COMPRAR MEJOR\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.comprarmejor.es\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/amigosdelcodice\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Codex Borgia, s. XV (2007 edition of Testimony)","description":"The original of this facsimile edition is also known under the names of Borgianus Codex, Borgian Codex or Velletri Manuscript. Its existence was not known","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/product\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Codex Borgia, s. XV (2007 edition of Testimony)","og_description":"The original of this facsimile edition is also known under the names of Borgianus Codex, Borgian Codex or Velletri Manuscript. Its existence was not known","og_url":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/product\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\/","og_site_name":"ComprarMejor","article_modified_time":"2026-05-02T09:48:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":500,"height":295,"url":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/p_7_5_7_2_7572-Codice-Borgia-s.-XV-ed.-2007-de-Testimonio.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/product\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\/","url":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/product\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\/","name":"Codex Borgia, s. XV (2007 edition of Testimony)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/product\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/product\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/p_7_5_7_2_7572-Codice-Borgia-s.-XV-ed.-2007-de-Testimonio.jpg","datePublished":"2018-06-04T16:21:57+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-02T09:48:28+00:00","description":"The original of this facsimile edition is also known under the names of Borgianus Codex, Borgian Codex or Velletri Manuscript. Its existence was not known","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/product\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/product\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/product\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/p_7_5_7_2_7572-Codice-Borgia-s.-XV-ed.-2007-de-Testimonio.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/p_7_5_7_2_7572-Codice-Borgia-s.-XV-ed.-2007-de-Testimonio.jpg","width":500,"height":295},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/product\/codex-borgia-s-xv-2007-edition-of-testimony\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Shop","item":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/shop\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Codex Borgia, s. XV (2007 edition of Testimony)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/","name":"ComprarMejor","description":"ComprarMejor","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/#organization","name":"COMPRAR MEJOR","url":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/comprarmejortrinidad.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/comprarmejortrinidad.jpg","width":1022,"height":1380,"caption":"COMPRAR MEJOR"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/amigosdelcodice"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/55489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=55489"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=55489"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comprarmejor.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=55489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}